Plantar Fasciitis Treatment
Keywords:
Plantar Fasciitis, multifactoria, non-operative
Abstract
Plantar Fasciitis is the most common cause of painful heel. Approach to heel pain involves a detailed history, thorough clinical examination and relevant investigations. Majority of the patients respond to non-operative treatment Out of number of non surgical options available which one to use first and in which one in particular group of patients is not clear
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References
Riddle DL, Schappert SM. Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 May. 25(5):303-10.
Lennard TA. Fundamentals of procedural care. Lennard TA, ed. Physiatric Procedures in Clinical Practic. Philadelphia: Hanley &Belfus; 1995. 1-13.
Furey JG. Plantar fasciitis. The painful heel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Jul. 57(5):672-3.
Gill LH, Kiebzak GM. Outcome of nonsurgical treatment for plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Sep. 17(9):527-32.
Davis PF, Severud E, Baxter DE. Painful heel syndrome: results of nonoperative treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Oct. 15(10):531-5.
Wolgin M, Cook C, Graham C, Mauldin D. Conservative treatment of plantar heel pain: long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Mar. 15(3):97-102.
Stanley KL, Weaver JE. Pharmacologic management of pain and inflammation in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1998 Apr. 17(2):375-92.
Crawford F, Atkins D, Young P, Edwards J. Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Oct. 38(10):974-7.
Pfenninger JL. Joint and soft tissue aspiration and injection. Pfenninger JL, Fowler GC, eds. Procedures for Primary Care Physicians. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book; 1994. 1036-54.
Yucel I, Yazici B, Degirmenci E, Erdogmus B, Dogan S. Comparison of ultrasound-, palpation-, and scintigraphy-guided steroid injections in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 May. 129(5):695-701.
McMillan AM, Landorf KB, Gilheany MF, Bird AR, Morrow AD, Menz HB. Ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection for plantar fasciitis: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2012 May 22. 344:e3260
Chen CM, Chen JS, Tsai WC, Hsu HC, Chen KH, Lin CH. Effectiveness of device-assisted ultrasound-guided steroid injection for treating plantar fasciitis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jul. 92(7):597-605.
Ball EM, McKeeman HM, Patterson C, Burns J, Yau WH, Moore OA, et al. Steroid injection for inferior heel pain: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun. 72(6):996-1002.
Ball EM, McKeeman HM, Patterson C, et al. Steroid injection for inferior heel pain: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun. 72(6):996-1002.
Kane D, Greaney T, Bresnihan B, Gibney R, FitzGerald O. Ultrasound guided injection of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 Jun. 57(6):383-4.
Kane D, Greaney T, Bresnihan B, Gibney R, FitzGerald O. Ultrasound guided injection of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 Jun. 57(6):383-4.
Porter MD, Shadbolt B. Intralesional corticosteroid injection versus extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciopathy. Clin J Sport Med. 2005 May. 15(3):119-24
Acevedo JI, Beskin JL. Complications of plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Feb. 19(2):91-7.
Babcock MS, Foster L, Pasquina P, Jabbari B. Treatment of pain attributed to plantar fasciitis with botulinum toxin a: a short-term, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Sep. 84(9):649-54.
Huang YC, Wei SH, Wang HK, Lieu FK. Ultrasonographic guided botulinum toxin type A treatment for plantar fasciitis: an outcome-based investigation for treating pain and gait changes. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Feb. 42(2):136-40.
Elizondo-Rodriguez J, Araujo-Lopez Y, Moreno-Gonzalez JA, Cardenas-Estrada E, Mendoza-Lemus O, Acosta-Olivo C. A comparison of botulinum toxin a andintralesional steroids for the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a randomized, double-blinded study. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan. 34(1):8-14.
Martin RP. Autologous blood injection for plantar fasciitis: a retrospective study. Paper presented at: Annual meeting of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine; April 16-20, 2005; Austin, Texas. Clin J Sport Med. 2005 Sept. 15:387-8.
Kiter E, Celikbas E, Akkaya S, Demirkan F, Kiliç BA. Comparison of injection modalities in the treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2006 Jul-Aug. 96(4):293-6.
Lee TG, Ahmad TS. Intralesional autologous blood injection compared to corticosteroid injection for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Sep. 28(9):984-90.
Kumar V, Millar T, Murphy PN, Clough T. The treatment of intractable plantar fasciitis with platelet-rich plasma injection. Foot (Edinb). 2013 Jun-Sep. 23(2-3):74-7.
Van Egmond JC, Breugem SJ, Driessen M, Bruijn DJ. Platelet-Rich-Plasma injection seems to be effective in treatment of plantar fasciitis: a case series. ActaOrthopBelgica. 2015 Jun. 81:315-20.
Lee TG, Ahmad TS. Intralesional autologous blood injection compared to corticosteroid injection for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Sep. 28(9):984-90.
Kiter E, Celikbas E, Akkaya S, Demirkan F, Kiliç BA. Comparison of injection modalities in the treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2006 Jul-Aug. 96(4):293-6.
Hanselman AE, Tidwell JE, Santrock RD. Cryopreserved human amniotic membrane injection for plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study. Foot Ankle Int. 2015 Feb. 36:151-8.
Aqil A, Siddiqui MR, Solan M, Redfern DJ, Gulati V, Cobb JP. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is effective in treating chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of RCTs. ClinOrthopRelat Res. 2013 Nov. 471(11):3645-52.
Dizon JN, Gonzalez-Suarez C, Zamora MT, Gambito ED. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jul. 92(7):606-20.
Rompe JD, Decking J, Schoellner C, Nafe B. Shock wave application for chronic plantar fasciitis in running athletes. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003 Mar-Apr. 31(2):268-75.
Hyer CF, Vancourt R, Block A. Evaluation of ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005 Mar-Apr. 44(2):137-43.
Alvarez R., Cross, G.L., Levitt, R., Gould, et al. Chronic proximal Plantar Fasciitis Treatment Results with the Ossatron ESW System. FDA Investigational Study P990086, approval 10-12-2000.
Chuckpaiwong B, Berkson EM, Theodore GH. Extracorporeal shock wave for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: 225 patients with results and outcome predictors. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2009 Mar-Apr. 48(2):148-55.
Greve JM, Grecco MV, Santos-Silva PR. Comparison of radial shockwaves and conventional physiotherapy for treating plantar fasciitis. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009. 64(2):97-103.
Martin JE, Hosch JC, Goforth WP, Murff RT, Lynch DM, Odom RD. Mechanical treatment of plantar fasciitis. A prospective study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001 Feb. 91(2):55-62.
Berlet GC, Anderson RB, Davis H, Kiebzak GM. A prospective trial of night splinting in the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis: the Ankle Dorsiflexion Dynasplint. Orthopedics. 2002 Nov. 25(11):1273-5.
Batt ME, Tanji JL, Skattum N. Plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized clinical trial of the tension night splint. Clin J Sport Med. 1996 Jul. 6(3):158-62.
Wapner KL, Sharkey PF. The use of night splints for treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle. 1991 Dec. 12(3):135-7
Powell M, Post WR, Keener J, Wearden S. Effective treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with dorsiflexion night splints: a crossover prospective randomized outcome study. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Jan. 19(1):10-8.
Mizel MS, Marymont JV, Trepman E. Treatment of plantar fasciitis with a night splint and shoe modification consisting of a steel shank and anterior rocker bottom. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Dec. 17(12):732-5.
Walther M, Kratschmer B, Verschl J, Volkering C, Altenberger S, Kriegelstein S, et al. Effect of different orthotic concepts as first line treatment of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Jun. 19(2):103-7.
Reid DC. Running: injury patterns and prevention. Sports Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1992. 1131-58.
Lynch DM, Goforth WP, Martin JE, et al. Conservative treatment of plantar fasciitis. A prospective study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1998 Aug. 88(8):375-80.
Van de Water AT, Speksnijder CM. Efficacy of taping for the treatment of plantar fasciosis: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2010 Jan-Feb. 100(1):41-51.
Chia KK, Suresh S, Kuah A, Ong JL, Phua JM, Seah AL. Comparative trial of the foot pressure patterns between corrective orthotics,formthotics, bone spur pads and flat insoles in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2009 Oct. 38(10):869-75.
Morris D, Jones D, Ryan H, Ryan CG. The clinical effects of Kinesio® Tex taping: A systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract. 2013 May. 29(4):259-70.
Gudeman SD, Eisele SA, Heidt RS Jr, Colosimo AJ, Stroupe AL. Treatment of plantar fasciitis by iontophoresis of 0.4% dexamethasone. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Sports Med. 1997 May-Jun. 25(3):312-6.
Radford JA, Landorf KB, Buchbinder R, Cook C. Effectiveness of calf muscle stretching for the short-term treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomised trial. BMC MusculoskeletDisord. 2007 Apr 19. 8:36.
DiGiovanni BF, Nawoczenski DA, Lintal ME, et al. Tissue-specific plantar fascia-stretching exercise enhances outcomes in patients with chronic heel pain. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Jul. 85-A(7):1270-7.
Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Conti SF. Outcome study of subjects with insertional plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Dec. 19(12):803-11.
Young CC, Rutherford DS, Niedfeldt MW. Treatment of plantar fasciitis. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Feb 1. 63(3):467-74, 477-8.
Miyamoto W, Takao M, Uchio Y. Calcaneal osteotomy for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Feb. 130(2):151-4.
Tomczak RL, Haverstock BD. A retrospective comparison of endoscopic plantar fasciotomy to open plantar fasciotomy with heel spur resection for chronic plantar fasciitis/heel spur syndrome. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1995 May-Jun. 34(3):305-11.
Kinley S, Frascone S, Calderone D, Wertheimer SJ, Squire MA, Wiseman FA. Endoscopic plantar fasciotomy versus traditional open heel spur surgery: a prospective study. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1993. 32:595-603.
Malay DS, Pressman MM, Assili A, et al. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy versus placebo for the treatment of chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, multicenter intervention trial. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug. 45(4):196-210.
Daly PJ, Kitaoka HB, Chao EY. Plantar fasciotomy for intractable plantar fasciitis: clinical results and biomechanical evaluation. Foot Ankle. 1992 May. 13(4):188-95.
Leach RE, Seavey MS, Salter DK. Results of surgery in athletes with plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle. 1986 Dec. 7(3):156-61.
Benton-Weil W, Borrelli AH, Weil LS Jr, Weil LS Sr. Percutaneous plantar fasciotomy: a minimally invasive procedure for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1998 Jul-Aug. 37(4):269-72.
Sollitto RJ, Plotkin EL, Klein PG, Mullin P. Early clinical results of the use of radiofrequency lesioning in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1997 May-Jun. 36(3):215-9; discussion 256.
Conflitti JM, Tarquinio TA. Operative outcome of partial plantar fasciectomy and neurolysis to the nerve of the abductor digitiminimi muscle for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 Jul. 25(7):482-7.
Jerosch J, Schunck J, Liebsch D, Filler T. Indication, surgical technique and results of endoscopic fascial release in plantar fasciitis (E FRPF). Knee Surg Sports TraumatolArthrosc. 2004 Sep. 12(5):471-7.
Bazaz R, Ferkel RD. Results of endoscopic plantar fascia release. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 May. 28(5):549-56.
Sellman JR. Plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Jul. 15(7):376-81.
Fallat LM, Cox JT, Chahal R, Morrison P, Kish J. A retrospective comparison of percutaneous plantar fasciotomy and open plantar fasciotomy with heel spur resection. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 May-Jun. 52(3):288-90.
Allen BH, Fallat LM, Schwartz SM. Cryosurgery: an innovative technique for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2007 Mar-Apr. 46(2):75-9.
Cavazos GJ, Khan KH, D'Antoni AV, Harkless LB, Lopez D. Cryosurgery for the treatment of heel pain. Foot Ankle Int. 2009 Jun. 30(6):500-5..
Sorensen MD, Hyer CF. Bi-Polar Radiofrequency Microdebridement in the Treatment of Chronic Recalcitrant Plantar Fasciitis. Presented at the American College of Foot & Ankle Surgeons Annual Meeting, 2009, Washington, D.C
Lennard TA. Fundamentals of procedural care. Lennard TA, ed. Physiatric Procedures in Clinical Practic. Philadelphia: Hanley &Belfus; 1995. 1-13.
Furey JG. Plantar fasciitis. The painful heel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Jul. 57(5):672-3.
Gill LH, Kiebzak GM. Outcome of nonsurgical treatment for plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Sep. 17(9):527-32.
Davis PF, Severud E, Baxter DE. Painful heel syndrome: results of nonoperative treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Oct. 15(10):531-5.
Wolgin M, Cook C, Graham C, Mauldin D. Conservative treatment of plantar heel pain: long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Mar. 15(3):97-102.
Stanley KL, Weaver JE. Pharmacologic management of pain and inflammation in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1998 Apr. 17(2):375-92.
Crawford F, Atkins D, Young P, Edwards J. Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Oct. 38(10):974-7.
Pfenninger JL. Joint and soft tissue aspiration and injection. Pfenninger JL, Fowler GC, eds. Procedures for Primary Care Physicians. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book; 1994. 1036-54.
Yucel I, Yazici B, Degirmenci E, Erdogmus B, Dogan S. Comparison of ultrasound-, palpation-, and scintigraphy-guided steroid injections in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 May. 129(5):695-701.
McMillan AM, Landorf KB, Gilheany MF, Bird AR, Morrow AD, Menz HB. Ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection for plantar fasciitis: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2012 May 22. 344:e3260
Chen CM, Chen JS, Tsai WC, Hsu HC, Chen KH, Lin CH. Effectiveness of device-assisted ultrasound-guided steroid injection for treating plantar fasciitis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jul. 92(7):597-605.
Ball EM, McKeeman HM, Patterson C, Burns J, Yau WH, Moore OA, et al. Steroid injection for inferior heel pain: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun. 72(6):996-1002.
Ball EM, McKeeman HM, Patterson C, et al. Steroid injection for inferior heel pain: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun. 72(6):996-1002.
Kane D, Greaney T, Bresnihan B, Gibney R, FitzGerald O. Ultrasound guided injection of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 Jun. 57(6):383-4.
Kane D, Greaney T, Bresnihan B, Gibney R, FitzGerald O. Ultrasound guided injection of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 Jun. 57(6):383-4.
Porter MD, Shadbolt B. Intralesional corticosteroid injection versus extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciopathy. Clin J Sport Med. 2005 May. 15(3):119-24
Acevedo JI, Beskin JL. Complications of plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Feb. 19(2):91-7.
Babcock MS, Foster L, Pasquina P, Jabbari B. Treatment of pain attributed to plantar fasciitis with botulinum toxin a: a short-term, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Sep. 84(9):649-54.
Huang YC, Wei SH, Wang HK, Lieu FK. Ultrasonographic guided botulinum toxin type A treatment for plantar fasciitis: an outcome-based investigation for treating pain and gait changes. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Feb. 42(2):136-40.
Elizondo-Rodriguez J, Araujo-Lopez Y, Moreno-Gonzalez JA, Cardenas-Estrada E, Mendoza-Lemus O, Acosta-Olivo C. A comparison of botulinum toxin a andintralesional steroids for the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a randomized, double-blinded study. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan. 34(1):8-14.
Martin RP. Autologous blood injection for plantar fasciitis: a retrospective study. Paper presented at: Annual meeting of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine; April 16-20, 2005; Austin, Texas. Clin J Sport Med. 2005 Sept. 15:387-8.
Kiter E, Celikbas E, Akkaya S, Demirkan F, Kiliç BA. Comparison of injection modalities in the treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2006 Jul-Aug. 96(4):293-6.
Lee TG, Ahmad TS. Intralesional autologous blood injection compared to corticosteroid injection for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Sep. 28(9):984-90.
Kumar V, Millar T, Murphy PN, Clough T. The treatment of intractable plantar fasciitis with platelet-rich plasma injection. Foot (Edinb). 2013 Jun-Sep. 23(2-3):74-7.
Van Egmond JC, Breugem SJ, Driessen M, Bruijn DJ. Platelet-Rich-Plasma injection seems to be effective in treatment of plantar fasciitis: a case series. ActaOrthopBelgica. 2015 Jun. 81:315-20.
Lee TG, Ahmad TS. Intralesional autologous blood injection compared to corticosteroid injection for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Sep. 28(9):984-90.
Kiter E, Celikbas E, Akkaya S, Demirkan F, Kiliç BA. Comparison of injection modalities in the treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2006 Jul-Aug. 96(4):293-6.
Hanselman AE, Tidwell JE, Santrock RD. Cryopreserved human amniotic membrane injection for plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study. Foot Ankle Int. 2015 Feb. 36:151-8.
Aqil A, Siddiqui MR, Solan M, Redfern DJ, Gulati V, Cobb JP. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is effective in treating chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of RCTs. ClinOrthopRelat Res. 2013 Nov. 471(11):3645-52.
Dizon JN, Gonzalez-Suarez C, Zamora MT, Gambito ED. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jul. 92(7):606-20.
Rompe JD, Decking J, Schoellner C, Nafe B. Shock wave application for chronic plantar fasciitis in running athletes. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003 Mar-Apr. 31(2):268-75.
Hyer CF, Vancourt R, Block A. Evaluation of ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005 Mar-Apr. 44(2):137-43.
Alvarez R., Cross, G.L., Levitt, R., Gould, et al. Chronic proximal Plantar Fasciitis Treatment Results with the Ossatron ESW System. FDA Investigational Study P990086, approval 10-12-2000.
Chuckpaiwong B, Berkson EM, Theodore GH. Extracorporeal shock wave for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: 225 patients with results and outcome predictors. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2009 Mar-Apr. 48(2):148-55.
Greve JM, Grecco MV, Santos-Silva PR. Comparison of radial shockwaves and conventional physiotherapy for treating plantar fasciitis. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009. 64(2):97-103.
Martin JE, Hosch JC, Goforth WP, Murff RT, Lynch DM, Odom RD. Mechanical treatment of plantar fasciitis. A prospective study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001 Feb. 91(2):55-62.
Berlet GC, Anderson RB, Davis H, Kiebzak GM. A prospective trial of night splinting in the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis: the Ankle Dorsiflexion Dynasplint. Orthopedics. 2002 Nov. 25(11):1273-5.
Batt ME, Tanji JL, Skattum N. Plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized clinical trial of the tension night splint. Clin J Sport Med. 1996 Jul. 6(3):158-62.
Wapner KL, Sharkey PF. The use of night splints for treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle. 1991 Dec. 12(3):135-7
Powell M, Post WR, Keener J, Wearden S. Effective treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with dorsiflexion night splints: a crossover prospective randomized outcome study. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Jan. 19(1):10-8.
Mizel MS, Marymont JV, Trepman E. Treatment of plantar fasciitis with a night splint and shoe modification consisting of a steel shank and anterior rocker bottom. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Dec. 17(12):732-5.
Walther M, Kratschmer B, Verschl J, Volkering C, Altenberger S, Kriegelstein S, et al. Effect of different orthotic concepts as first line treatment of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Jun. 19(2):103-7.
Reid DC. Running: injury patterns and prevention. Sports Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1992. 1131-58.
Lynch DM, Goforth WP, Martin JE, et al. Conservative treatment of plantar fasciitis. A prospective study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1998 Aug. 88(8):375-80.
Van de Water AT, Speksnijder CM. Efficacy of taping for the treatment of plantar fasciosis: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2010 Jan-Feb. 100(1):41-51.
Chia KK, Suresh S, Kuah A, Ong JL, Phua JM, Seah AL. Comparative trial of the foot pressure patterns between corrective orthotics,formthotics, bone spur pads and flat insoles in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2009 Oct. 38(10):869-75.
Morris D, Jones D, Ryan H, Ryan CG. The clinical effects of Kinesio® Tex taping: A systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract. 2013 May. 29(4):259-70.
Gudeman SD, Eisele SA, Heidt RS Jr, Colosimo AJ, Stroupe AL. Treatment of plantar fasciitis by iontophoresis of 0.4% dexamethasone. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Sports Med. 1997 May-Jun. 25(3):312-6.
Radford JA, Landorf KB, Buchbinder R, Cook C. Effectiveness of calf muscle stretching for the short-term treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomised trial. BMC MusculoskeletDisord. 2007 Apr 19. 8:36.
DiGiovanni BF, Nawoczenski DA, Lintal ME, et al. Tissue-specific plantar fascia-stretching exercise enhances outcomes in patients with chronic heel pain. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Jul. 85-A(7):1270-7.
Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Conti SF. Outcome study of subjects with insertional plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Dec. 19(12):803-11.
Young CC, Rutherford DS, Niedfeldt MW. Treatment of plantar fasciitis. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Feb 1. 63(3):467-74, 477-8.
Miyamoto W, Takao M, Uchio Y. Calcaneal osteotomy for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Feb. 130(2):151-4.
Tomczak RL, Haverstock BD. A retrospective comparison of endoscopic plantar fasciotomy to open plantar fasciotomy with heel spur resection for chronic plantar fasciitis/heel spur syndrome. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1995 May-Jun. 34(3):305-11.
Kinley S, Frascone S, Calderone D, Wertheimer SJ, Squire MA, Wiseman FA. Endoscopic plantar fasciotomy versus traditional open heel spur surgery: a prospective study. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1993. 32:595-603.
Malay DS, Pressman MM, Assili A, et al. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy versus placebo for the treatment of chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, multicenter intervention trial. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug. 45(4):196-210.
Daly PJ, Kitaoka HB, Chao EY. Plantar fasciotomy for intractable plantar fasciitis: clinical results and biomechanical evaluation. Foot Ankle. 1992 May. 13(4):188-95.
Leach RE, Seavey MS, Salter DK. Results of surgery in athletes with plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle. 1986 Dec. 7(3):156-61.
Benton-Weil W, Borrelli AH, Weil LS Jr, Weil LS Sr. Percutaneous plantar fasciotomy: a minimally invasive procedure for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1998 Jul-Aug. 37(4):269-72.
Sollitto RJ, Plotkin EL, Klein PG, Mullin P. Early clinical results of the use of radiofrequency lesioning in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1997 May-Jun. 36(3):215-9; discussion 256.
Conflitti JM, Tarquinio TA. Operative outcome of partial plantar fasciectomy and neurolysis to the nerve of the abductor digitiminimi muscle for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 Jul. 25(7):482-7.
Jerosch J, Schunck J, Liebsch D, Filler T. Indication, surgical technique and results of endoscopic fascial release in plantar fasciitis (E FRPF). Knee Surg Sports TraumatolArthrosc. 2004 Sep. 12(5):471-7.
Bazaz R, Ferkel RD. Results of endoscopic plantar fascia release. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 May. 28(5):549-56.
Sellman JR. Plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Jul. 15(7):376-81.
Fallat LM, Cox JT, Chahal R, Morrison P, Kish J. A retrospective comparison of percutaneous plantar fasciotomy and open plantar fasciotomy with heel spur resection. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 May-Jun. 52(3):288-90.
Allen BH, Fallat LM, Schwartz SM. Cryosurgery: an innovative technique for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2007 Mar-Apr. 46(2):75-9.
Cavazos GJ, Khan KH, D'Antoni AV, Harkless LB, Lopez D. Cryosurgery for the treatment of heel pain. Foot Ankle Int. 2009 Jun. 30(6):500-5..
Sorensen MD, Hyer CF. Bi-Polar Radiofrequency Microdebridement in the Treatment of Chronic Recalcitrant Plantar Fasciitis. Presented at the American College of Foot & Ankle Surgeons Annual Meeting, 2009, Washington, D.C
Published
2016-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3970796
Published: 2016-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Gohiya A, Choudhari P, Sharma P, Verma R, Sharma S. Plantar Fasciitis Treatment. ojmpc [Internet]. 2016Jun.30 [cited 2024Dec.22];22(1):34-0. Available from: https://ojmpc.com/index.php/ojmpc/article/view/26
Section
Review Article
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